{"id":79286,"date":"2024-03-06T09:00:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T07:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=79286"},"modified":"2024-11-16T13:52:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T10:52:05","slug":"hemoragia-bucurestiului-numarul-de-locuitori-a-scazut-sub-cel-inregistrat-in-1977-ilfovul-are-rezidenti-cat-doua-sectoare-ale-capitalei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/hemoragia-bucurestiului-numarul-de-locuitori-a-scazut-sub-cel-inregistrat-in-1977-ilfovul-are-rezidenti-cat-doua-sectoare-ale-capitalei\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eHemoragia\u201c Bucure\u0219tiului: num\u0103rul de locuitori a sc\u0103zut sub cel \u00eenregistrat \u00een 1977. Ilfovul are reziden\u021bi c\u00e2t dou\u0103 Sectoare ale Capitalei"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Datele \u00eenregistrate la Recens\u0103mintele Popula\u021biei \u0219i Locuin\u021belor din perioada 1948-2021 arat\u0103 o cre\u0219tere constant\u0103 at\u00e2t la nivel de regiune, c\u00e2t \u0219i la nivelul municipiului Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i jude\u021bului Ilfov p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 1992. Trendul constant ascendent a fost p\u0103strat doar de jude\u021bul Ilfov, care \u00een ultimele trei decenii a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u0219tere de aproximativ 89%, respectiv 255.739 de persoane.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regiunea Bucure\u0219ti-Ilfov este cea mai populat\u0103 regiune din Rom\u00e2nia, \u00eenregistr\u00e2nd la 1 iulie 2023, conform Institutului Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103 (INS) o popula\u021bie rezident\u0103 de 2.286.434 de locuitori, dintre care 1.731.132 \u00een municipiul Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i 555.302 \u00een jude\u021bul Ilfov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu toate acestea, num\u0103rul persoanelor domiciliate \u00een aceea\u0219i dat\u0103 \u00een regiune este diferit, fiind \u00eenregistrate 2.655.573 de persoane, 2.149.018 persoane fiind domiciliate \u00een municipiul Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i 506.555 \u00een jude\u021bul Ilfov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toate aceste informa\u021bii sunt centralizate \u00een ultima variant\u0103 de lucru a Planului de Mobilitate Urban\u0103 Durabil\u0103(PMUD) pentru perioada 2022 \u2013 2040, un document strategic menit s\u0103 anticipeze \u0219i s\u0103 regleze problemele de transport ale Capitalei \u0219i zonei metropolitane.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astfel, \u00een anul 2021 la nivelul regiunii Bucure\u0219ti-Ilfov era \u00eenregistrat\u0103 o popula\u021bie rezident\u0103 de 2.259.665 locuitori (11,86% din popula\u021bia \u00eentregii \u021b\u0103ri), \u00een timp ce \u00een municipiul Bucure\u0219ti erau 1.716.961 de locuitori<\/strong>, iar \u00een jude\u021bul Ilfov 542.704 locuitori. <\/strong>Valorile ob\u021binute sunt apropiate de estim\u0103rile INS pentru anul 2023, dar sunt mai sc\u0103zute la fiecare nivel teritorial analizat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Municipiul Bucure\u0219ti se situeaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie opus\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de Ilfov, unde popula\u021bia a sc\u0103zut cu aproximativ 16.9% \u00een ultimele trei decenii, respectiv 350.584 de persoane, valorile din 2021 ajung\u00e2nd sub cele din 1977. La nivelul \u00eentregii regiuni, trendul a fost asem\u0103n\u0103tor celui din municipiul Bucure\u0219ti, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 2011 c\u00e2nd gra\u021bie jude\u021bului Ilfov a fost \u00eenregistrat\u0103 o cre\u0219tere, fiind urmat\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 de o sc\u0103dere \u00een anul 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Localit\u0103\u021bile de la nivelul jude\u021bului Ilfov care concentreaz\u0103 cea mai mare parte a popula\u021biei sunt zonele urbane din prima coroan\u0103 de localit\u0103\u021bi a municipiului Bucure\u0219ti, care beneficiaz\u0103 de avantajele proximit\u0103\u021bii fa\u021b\u0103 de capital\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u00cen anul 2021, patru dintre primele cinci localit\u0103\u021bi sunt ora\u0219e, respectiv:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Pope\u0219ti-Leordeni (53.434 locuitori)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Voluntari (47.366 locuitori)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Bragadiru (40.080 locuitori)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Pantelimon (32.873 locuitori)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Chiajna (43.588 locuitori)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u00cen plus, cele mai slab populate localit\u0103\u021bi sunt zone rurale, aflate la distan\u021be mai mari de municipiul Bucure\u0219ti, cum sunt: Nuci (2.860 locuitori), D\u0103r\u0103\u0219ti-Ilfov (2.865 locuitor), Cop\u0103ceni (3.129 locuitori), Gr\u0103di\u0219tea (3.231 locuitori) \u0219i Dasc\u0103lu (3.497 locuitori).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    De asemenea, Chiajna a \u00eenregistrat cea mai mare cre\u0219tere a popula\u021biei \u00een perioada 2011-2021, aceasta cresc\u00e2nd cu 205,7%, \u00een timp ce Bragadiru \u0219i Pope\u0219ti Leordeni au urmat cu cre\u0219teri de 161,47% \u0219i respectiv 144,05%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Singurele valori negative \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te evolu\u021bia popula\u021biei \u00een regiune \u00een perioada 2011-2021 au fost \u00eenregistrate \u00een Vidra (-15,32%), Jilava (-13,19%), municipiul Bucure\u0219ti (-8,84%), Nuci (-7,68%), Buftea (-7,18%), D\u0103r\u0103\u0219ti-Ilfov (-5,32%), Peri\u0219 (-2,65%), Gr\u0103di\u0219tea (-1,13%) \u0219i Cop\u0103ceni (-0,06%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Topul zonelor din Bucure\u0219ti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Pe teritoriul administrativ al municipiului Bucure\u0219ti, zonele cele mai populate sunt situate preponderent \u00een lungul drumului european E81 (zone precum Cotroceni, Militari, Preciziei, Dristor sau Trapezului), se mai arata in draftul PMUD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cu toate acestea, exist\u0103 \u0219i excep\u021bii cum sunt zona Progresul, Industriilor, Ap\u0103r\u0103torii Patriei, etc. majoritatea dintre acestea fiind \u00eens\u0103 pozi\u021bionate \u00een lungul altor artere importante de transport, respectiv DN 3, E 85 sau DN5.  Zonele cu concentr\u0103ri mari de popula\u021bie se suprapun de cele mai multe ori cu zonele construite de expansiune urban\u0103 \u0219i cu Planurile Urbanistice Zonale aprobate la nivelul municipiului, acestea fiind \u00eent\u00e2lnite preponderent \u00een zonele periferice ale municipiului. Astfel, se poate remarca o preferin\u021b\u0103 a locuitorilor pentru cartierele bine accesibilizate \u0219i deservite de infrastructur\u0103 rutier\u0103 de importan\u021b\u0103 major\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zonele construite ce duc la expansiunea urban\u0103 sunt \u00een principiu reprezentate de zone reziden\u021biale (\u00een jurul sta\u021biilor de metrou Nicolae Teclu, Anghel Saligny, Valea Ialomi\u021bei, cartier Militari), dar exist\u0103 \u0219i zone de expansiune cu caracter predominant industrial (\u00een lungul Splaiului Unirii). Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 acestea, exist\u0103 \u0219i zone de dezvoltare cu caracter recrea\u021bional, precum cele din jurul Lacului Her\u0103str\u0103u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00cen capital\u0103, zonele cu cele mai mici concentr\u0103ri ale popula\u021biei, de sub 1.000 de locuitori, sunt zonele cu caracter natural (\u00een vecin\u0103tatea Gr\u0103dinii Zoologice \u0219i a P\u0103durii B\u0103neasa sau a Parcului Dendrologic Chitila), zonele cu caracter industrial (Zona Industrial\u0103 Berceni, Depoul Pantelimon) sau zonele comerciale de la grani\u021ba cu jude\u021bul Ilfov (West Park). Intervalul de popula\u021bie cel mai des \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00een cadrul circumscrip\u021biilor de trafic este cel cuprins \u00eentre 10.000 \u0219i 30.000 de locuitori \u2013 acesta fiind r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit relativ uniform at\u00e2t \u00een zona central\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een zonele periferice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Navetism cronic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Cu toate c\u0103 \u00een jude\u021bul Ilfov cre\u0219terea popula\u021biei este accelerat\u0103, la nivelul \u00eentregii regiuni, municipiul Bucure\u0219ti \u021bine evolu\u021bia popula\u021biei \u00eentr-un sold negativ. Datele de la ultimele recens\u0103minte scot \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103 fenomenul de depopulare a capitalei \u00een favoarea jude\u021bului Ilfov care c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 tot mai mul\u021bi locuitori. Aceste schimb\u0103ri sunt datorate mai multor factori, printre care se pot enumera calitatea mediului natural, disponibilitatea terenurilor sau costurile mai reduse. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u021ain\u00e2nd cont de faptul c\u0103 municipiul Bucure\u0219ti este \u00een continuare centrul polarizator, dar localit\u0103\u021bile din jude\u021bul Ilfov preiau tot mai mult func\u021bia locativ\u0103, \u00een regiune se dezvolt\u0103 un fenomen amplu de dezvoltare urban\u0103 \u0219i navetism<\/strong>, ce genereaz\u0103 la r\u00e2ndul lor provoc\u0103ri \u0219i cerin\u021be adi\u021bionale \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te mobilitatea c\u0103tre \u0219i dinspre locul de munc\u0103, accesibilitatea serviciilor esen\u021biale, poluarea \u0219i congestia traficului, cu repercusiuni directe asupra calit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii, mai subliniaz\u0103 documentul citat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    *Grafic\u0103 realizat\u0103 de generatorul DALL-E, un program de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 care creeaz\u0103 imagini din texte cu descrieri.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Datele \u00eenregistrate la Recens\u0103mintele Popula\u021biei \u0219i Locuin\u021belor din perioada 1948-2021 arat\u0103 o cre\u0219tere constant\u0103 at\u00e2t la nivel de regiune, c\u00e2t \u0219i la nivelul municipiului Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i jude\u021bului Ilfov p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 1992. Trendul constant ascendent a fost p\u0103strat doar de jude\u021bul Ilfov, care \u00een ultimele trei decenii a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u0219tere de aproximativ 89%, respectiv […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":79289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6994,5762],"tags":[9,1680,820,2092,285,1696,10331,777],"ppma_author":[22106],"class_list":["post-79286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-2","category-main","tag-bucuresti","tag-cartiere","tag-ilfov","tag-localitati","tag-pmud","tag-populatie","tag-populatie-bucuresti","tag-rezidenti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201eHemoragia\u201c Bucure\u0219tiului: num\u0103rul de locuitori a sc\u0103zut sub cel \u00eenregistrat \u00een 1977. Ilfovul are reziden\u021bi c\u00e2t dou\u0103 Sectoare ale Capitalei - Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/hemoragia-bucurestiului-numarul-de-locuitori-a-scazut-sub-cel-inregistrat-in-1977-ilfovul-are-rezidenti-cat-doua-sectoare-ale-capitalei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201eHemoragia\u201c Bucure\u0219tiului: num\u0103rul de locuitori a sc\u0103zut sub cel \u00eenregistrat \u00een 1977. 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A revenit \u00een presa scris\u0103 \u00een 2017 ca reporter special \u00een cadrul unui proiect de repozi\u021bionare a tabloidului Libertatea \u00een cotidian generalist. Este jurnalist Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti din 2019.","url":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/author\/catalin\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":22106,"user_id":10,"is_guest":0,"slug":"catalin","display_name":"C\u0103t\u0103lin Dosca\u0219","avatar_url":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catalin-Doscas-e1732731064764-96x96.jpg","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79286"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106677,"href":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79286\/revisions\/106677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79286"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=79286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}